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Shinjuku

Photo credits: Sergio Rola 

Shinjuku (新宿), importante centro commerciale ed amministrativo e sede del nodo ferroviario più trafficato al mondo, fa parte dei 23 quartieri speciali di Tokyo.

Non solo treni, Shinjuku è anche una delle maggiori tappe degli autobus a lunga percorrenza; il Busta Shinjuku, un grande terminal, è situato proprio in cima alla stazione ferroviaria.

Prendendo come riferimento la stazione, ad ovest di essa ci si ritrova nello Skyscraper District. Qui sorgono gli edifici più alti di Tokyo tra i quali hotel di lusso e le torri gemelle del Palazzo del Governo Metropolitano di Tokyo. Progettato dal famoso architetto Kenzō Tange,  qui è dove viene gestita l’amministrazione politica e pubblica della città. Le sue torri sono alte 243 metri e i ponti di osservazione, situati al 45° piano, sono aperti al pubblico gratuitamente.

Proprio da quei ponti di osservazione ciò che si può notare è la Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower, un grattacielo situato nel quartiere finanziario di Nishi-Shinjuku. Alto 203 metri, è costituito da 50 piani al cui interno trovano spazio tre scuole: una di moda (la Tokyo Mode Gakuen), una di design (la HAL Tokyo and Shuto Ikou) e una di medicina. L’architettura, anch’essa progettata da Tange, dona al grattacielo una forma a bozzolo creata dalla forma spanciata dei tubi in alluminio bianchi (curtain wall) attorcigliati che salgono in diagonale.

Photo credits: Google immagini

Shinjuku non è solo modernità, ma è anche la sede di uno dei più grandi e più piacevoli parchi di Tokyo: Shinjuku Gyoen,  dove la vista dei ciliegi in fiore è rinomata per essere tra le migliori del paese. Il parco è stato aperto al pubblico nel 1949 dopo essere stato il giardino della famiglia Imperiale dal 1903.

I quartieri del distretto

Photo credits: Gor Badoyan

Tra i più famosi e discussi, ecco Kabukichou, situato a nord-est della stazione. Esso è il più grande quartiere a luci rosse del Giappone, e forse è proprio per questo che ad annunciarne l’ingresso c’è una grandissima insegna luminosa rossa. La storia di questo quartiere è davvero curiosa: il suo nome proviene da un teatro kabuki che non fu mai costruito. Dal 1872, quinto anno dell’Era Meiji, quando in Giappone furono revocate le leggi che regolavano i rapporti con le geishe e le prostitute, Kabukichou divenne il principale quartiere a luci rosse della città di Tokyo. Successivamente le leggi contro la prostituzione divennero più ferree e dopo la seconda guerra mondiale il quartiere fu sottoposto ad alcuni tentativi atti a cambiare la sua immagine. Fu quindi fatto il tentativo di trasferire qui il teatro Kabuki-za di Ginza, distrutto da un incendio, ma alla fine il teatro fu ricostruito a Ginza, mentre a Kabukicho rimase solo il nome.

Un altro teatro fu comunque costruito a Kabukichou, il teatro Koma, che si trova in un edificio che contiene alcuni bar e discoteche.

Photo credits: Benjamin Hung

A Kabukichou comunque non si dorme mai e questa zona vanta numerosi ristoranti, bar, discoteche, “hotel dell’amore” e una varietà di strutture a luci rosse per tutti i sessi e gli orientamenti. Camminare per Kabukichou può essere rischioso in fatto di spese. I costi sono esorbitanti poichè tutto è gestito esclusivamente dalla Yakuza, uno dei motivi per cui Kabukicho è anche uno dei quartieri più sicuri di Tokyo in quanto c’è un attento controllo nelle varie attività. Proprio qui, in un dedalo di stradine ci si imbatte nel Golden Gai (la via dorata) in cui una serie di piccolissimi bar molto particolari fanno capolino. I posti a sedere al loro interno sono pochi, dai 2 ai 5, e spesso sono situati anche negli scantinati! Destreggiandosi tra di essi, si possono udire risate fragorose e spiando all’interno intravedere personaggi eccentrici, scrittori, registi e qualche turista curioso. I piccoli locali possono essere anche a tema, ma in ognuno di essi ciò che si può sempre bere è lo yamazaki, un particolare whisky giapponese.

Svincolandosi dal Golden Gai, troviamo Ichigaya, sede del Ministero della Difesa. Okubo, ricca di negozi di gestione coreana che vendono cibo tradizionale e gadget classici della cultura pop coreana. Inoltre vi si trovano bar a tema coreani, club a luci rosse e ristoranti. Shinjuku ni-chome, il quartiere gay di Tokyo e infine Takadanobaba. Quest’ultima, è una zona prevalentemente frequentata dagli studenti delle vicine Università di Waseda e Università Gakushuin. Qui sono presenti scuole di preparazione e intrattenimento, molti bar e Izakaya. L’Izakaya, composto dalle parole “i” (sedersi), saka (sake) e ya (negozio), è un tipico locale giapponese che vende bevande accompagnate da cibo, una sorta di pub.

Il simbolo di Takadanobaba è il “Big Box”, un grande edificio a forma di scatola, a fianco della stazione.

Photo credits: Google immagini

Sacro e profano

Photo credits: Node Reaver’s Blog

Sembra incredibile, eppure è proprio tra i grattacieli di Shinjuku che si apre uno spazio di pace e preghiera: il Tempio shintoista Hanazono. Fu fondato nel 1600 ed è una delle mete degli uomini d’affari in quanto il tempio è dedicato alle divinità del successo economico. E’ una tappa quasi fondamentale per i turisti che, dopo aver camminato per la caotica Shinjuku, vogliono concedersi un po’ di riposo e, ogni domenica, curiosare il mercatino dell’antiquariato. Tanti sono i festival e gli eventi religiosi che hanno luogo ad Hanazono, il principale si tiene nell’ultimo week-end di maggio, il Jinja Reitaisai. In questa occasione si svolge una modesta processione nella quale il piccolo altare mikoshi viene portato a spalle dai fedeli. All’esterno del tempio 100 stands di ogni tipo affollano lo spazio circostante offrendo un perfetto intreccio tra il sacro ed il profano.

Photo credits: Google immagini

[:en]

Shinjuku

Photo credits: Sergio Rola 

Shinjuku (新宿), important commercial and administrative center with the world’s busiest railway node, is part of the 23 special wards of Tokyo.
Not just trains, Shinjuku is also one of the major stops for long-distance buses. The Busta Shinjuku, a large terminal, is located right at the top of the railway station.

Taking the station as a reference point, west of it, you find yourself in the Skyscraper District. Here are located the highest buildings in Tokyo including luxury hotels and the twin towers of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government building. Designed by the famous architect Kenzō Tange, it’s here that the political and public administration of the city is handled. Its towers are 243 meters high and the observation bridges, located on the 45th floor, are open to the public for free.

Right from those observation bridges, one can see the Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower, a skyscraper located in the financial district of Nishi-Shinjuku. 203 meters high, consisting of 50 floors with three schools inside: a fashion one (Tokyo Mode Gakuen), design one (HAL Tokyo and Shuto Ikou) and a medicine one. The architecture, also designed by Tange, gives to the skyscraper a cocoon shape created by the twisted white aluminum tubes (curtain wall) that rise diagonally.

Photo credits: Google immagini

Shinjuku is not only modernity but also houses one of the largest and most enjoyable parks in Japan: the Shinjuku Gyoen, where cherry blossoms is renowned for being among the best in the country. The park was opened to the public in 1949 after being the Garden of the Imperial family since 1903.

Shinjuku’s districts

Photo credits: Gor Badoyan

Among the most famous and discussed neighbourhoods, here is Kabukichou, located northeast of the station. It is the largest red-light district in Japan, and perhaps it is for this reason that the entrance is announced by a great red light sign. The history of this district is really curious: its name derives from a kabuki theater that was never built. Since 1872, fifth year of the Meiji Era, when laws governing relations with geishas and prostitutes were revoked in Japan, Kabukichou became the main red-lights district of Tokyo. Subsequently, laws against prostitution became stricter and after the Second World War the district was subjected to some attempts to change its image. It was then made an attempt to bring here Ginza’s Kabuki-za theater, destroyed by a fire, but eventually the theater was rebuilt in Ginza, while in Kabukicho just kept the name.

Later on, another theater was built in Kabukichou, the Koma Theater, located in a building that contains some bars and nightclubs.

Photo credits: Benjamin Hung

Kabukichou never sleeps and this area boasts numerous restaurants, bars, nightclubs, “love hotels” and a variety of red-light structures for all sexes and orientations. Walking down Kabukichou’s streets can be risky in terms of expenses. Prices are exorbitant as everything is handled exclusively by Yakuza, one of the reasons why Kabukicho is also one of the safest neighborhoods in Tokyo because there is an attentive control over the various activities. Right here, in a maze of narrow alleys we come across the Golden Gai (the Golden Street) where a series of very small and peculiar bars peek out. The seats inside are limited, 2 to 5, and may be often located in basements as well! Moving around among them, you can hear loud laughs and if you spy inside you may spot eccentric people, writers, directors and some curious tourists. These small places can also have a theme, but in each of them what you can always drink is the yamazaki, a particular Japanese whiskey.

Out of the Golden Gai, we find Ichigaya, headquarter of the Ministry of Defense. Okubo, filled with Korean stores selling traditional food and many classical gadgets of the Korean pop culture. There are also Korean-themed bars, red-lights clubs and restaurants. Shinjuku ni-chome, is Tokyo’s gay district, and finally Takadanobaba. The latter, is an area mainly frequented by students from the nearby Waseda University and Gakushuin University, there are preparatory schools and entertainments, and many bars and Izakayas. The Izakaya, consisting of the words “i” (sit down), saka (sake) and ya (shop), is a typical Japanese restaurant that sells drinks accompanied by food, a kind of pub.

The symbol of Takadanobaba is the “Big Box”, a large box-shaped building next to the station.

Photo credits: Google immagini

Sacred and profane

Photo credits: Node Reaver’s Blog

It sounds incredible, and yet it is right among Shinjuku’s skyscrapers that a space of peace and prayer opens up: the Shinto Temple Hanazono. It was founded in 1600 and is often visited by businessmen as the temple is devoted to the gods of economic success. It is almost a fundamental stop for tourists who, having walked around the chaotic Shinjuku, want to find some rest and, every Sunday, look around the antiques market. There are many festivals and religious events that take place at the Hanazono, the main one is held the last weekend of May, the Jinja Reitaisai. On this occasion there is a modest procession in which the small mikoshi is carried by the worshippers. Outside the temple 100 stands of every kind crowd the surrounding space offering a perfect interweave between sacred and profane.

Photo credits: Google immagini

[:ja]

Shinjuku

Photo credits: Sergio Rola 

Shinjuku (新宿), important commercial and administrative center with the world’s busiest railway node, is part of the 23 special wards of Tokyo.
Not just trains, Shinjuku is also one of the major stops for long-distance buses. The Busta Shinjuku, a large terminal, is located right at the top of the railway station.

Taking the station as a reference point, west of it, you find yourself in the Skyscraper District. Here are located the highest buildings in Tokyo including luxury hotels and the twin towers of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government building. Designed by the famous architect Kenzō Tange, it’s here that the political and public administration of the city is handled. Its towers are 243 meters high and the observation bridges, located on the 45th floor, are open to the public for free.

Right from those observation bridges, one can see the Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower, a skyscraper located in the financial district of Nishi-Shinjuku. 203 meters high, consisting of 50 floors with three schools inside: a fashion one (Tokyo Mode Gakuen), design one (HAL Tokyo and Shuto Ikou) and a medicine one. The architecture, also designed by Tange, gives to the skyscraper a cocoon shape created by the twisted white aluminum tubes (curtain wall) that rise diagonally.

Photo credits: Google immagini

Shinjuku is not only modernity but also houses one of the largest and most enjoyable parks in Japan: the Shinjuku Gyoen, where cherry blossoms is renowned for being among the best in the country. The park was opened to the public in 1949 after being the Garden of the Imperial family since 1903.

Shinjuku’s districts

Photo credits: Gor Badoyan

Among the most famous and discussed neighbourhoods, here is Kabukichou, located northeast of the station. It is the largest red-light district in Japan, and perhaps it is for this reason that the entrance is announced by a great red light sign. The history of this district is really curious: its name derives from a kabuki theater that was never built. Since 1872, fifth year of the Meiji Era, when laws governing relations with geishas and prostitutes were revoked in Japan, Kabukichou became the main red-lights district of Tokyo. Subsequently, laws against prostitution became stricter and after the Second World War the district was subjected to some attempts to change its image. It was then made an attempt to bring here Ginza’s Kabuki-za theater, destroyed by a fire, but eventually the theater was rebuilt in Ginza, while in Kabukicho just kept the name.

Later on, another theater was built in Kabukichou, the Koma Theater, located in a building that contains some bars and nightclubs.

Photo credits: Benjamin Hung

Kabukichou never sleeps and this area boasts numerous restaurants, bars, nightclubs, “love hotels” and a variety of red-light structures for all sexes and orientations. Walking down Kabukichou’s streets can be risky in terms of expenses. Prices are exorbitant as everything is handled exclusively by Yakuza, one of the reasons why Kabukicho is also one of the safest neighborhoods in Tokyo because there is an attentive control over the various activities. Right here, in a maze of narrow alleys we come across the Golden Gai (the Golden Street) where a series of very small and peculiar bars peek out. The seats inside are limited, 2 to 5, and may be often located in basements as well! Moving around among them, you can hear loud laughs and if you spy inside you may spot eccentric people, writers, directors and some curious tourists. These small places can also have a theme, but in each of them what you can always drink is the yamazaki, a particular Japanese whiskey.

Out of the Golden Gai, we find Ichigaya, headquarter of the Ministry of Defense. Okubo, filled with Korean stores selling traditional food and many classical gadgets of the Korean pop culture. There are also Korean-themed bars, red-lights clubs and restaurants. Shinjuku ni-chome, is Tokyo’s gay district, and finally Takadanobaba. The latter, is an area mainly frequented by students from the nearby Waseda University and Gakushuin University, there are preparatory schools and entertainments, and many bars and Izakayas. The Izakaya, consisting of the words “i” (sit down), saka (sake) and ya (shop), is a typical Japanese restaurant that sells drinks accompanied by food, a kind of pub.

The symbol of Takadanobaba is the “Big Box”, a large box-shaped building next to the station.

Photo credits: Google immagini

Sacred and profane

Photo credits: Node Reaver’s Blog

It sounds incredible, and yet it is right among Shinjuku’s skyscrapers that a space of peace and prayer opens up: the Shinto Temple Hanazono. It was founded in 1600 and is often visited by businessmen as the temple is devoted to the gods of economic success. It is almost a fundamental stop for tourists who, having walked around the chaotic Shinjuku, want to find some rest and, every Sunday, look around the antiques market. There are many festivals and religious events that take place at the Hanazono, the main one is held the last weekend of May, the Jinja Reitaisai. On this occasion there is a modest procession in which the small mikoshi is carried by the worshippers. Outside the temple 100 stands of every kind crowd the surrounding space offering a perfect interweave between sacred and profane.

Photo credits: Google immagini

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