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[:it]Japan Modern Culture: Kimi no Na wa - Your Name[:en]Japan Modern Culture: Kimi no Na wa - Your Name[:]

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Kimi no Na wa - Your Name

Photo credits: Tumblr.com

Your name (titolo originale: 君の名は。- Kimi no Na wa.) è il fortunato film d'animazione giapponese diretto da Makoto Shinkai e prodotto dalla CoMix Wave Films. Tra il 2016, anno di rilascio, e il 2017 ha sbancato i botteghini non solo in Giappone ma in tutto il mondo.
L’opera ha i tratti di una storia d'amore adolescenziale, ma anche del thriller fantascientifico intriso di riferimenti alle tradizioni e alla cultura giapponese. Con continui cambi di prospettiva e balzi temporali, una animazione vivida e avvolgente, una colonna sonora che accompagna le scene e ne sottolinea i dettagli, Your name ha saputo conquistare milioni di fan.

La Storia

Photo credits: www.zerochan.net

Il centro della storia sono due ragazzi delle scuole superiori, Mitsuha Miyamizu e Taki Tachibana.
Mitsuha vive nel piccolo villaggio montano di Itomori nei pressi di Tokyo e ama passare il suo tempo con i suoi due amici Sayaka e Tessie. Ha una sorella più piccola e un padre, politico locale, che sembra essere poco interessato a loro. La madre invece è morta e le due sorelle vivono con la loro nonna. Mitsuha, come la nonna, è destinata a diventare una miko, sacerdotessa del tempio locale di cui la sua famiglia è custode. Ma è una vita che le sta stretta, oltre a causarle un pò di imbarazzo con i compagni. Ciò che desidera è trasferirsi nella sfavillante metropoli e vivere come una ragazza normale, anzi di essere nella prossima vita un bel ragazzo di Tokyo.

Taki invece vive proprio nel centro di Tokyo e conduce una vita normale divisa tra scuola, amici e il suo lavoro part-time. Nel tempo libero infatti fa il cameriere in un ristorante italiano, Il giardino delle parole, nome che è un chiaro riferimento ad una precedente opera di Shinkai. E' un ragazzo un pò irruento ma in fondo gentile che aspira a diventare architetto. Come gli altri colleghi di lavoro, è innamorato della bella collega Miki Okudera.

Un giorno però, la vita dei due protagonisti, che vivono senza sapere dell'esistenza l'uno dell'altra, viene sconvolta da qualcosa di impensabile. In quella che sembrava una mattina come tutte le altre i due si ritrovano, senza una spiegazione plausibile, a scambiarsi di corpo. Questi scambi continueranno per diverso tempo tanto che, superata l'iniziale sorpresa, i due cercano di adattarsi alla nuova condizione. Comunicando soprattutto tramite un diario sui rispettivi cellulari in un certo senso si aiuteranno a vicenda. Mitsuha, con il suo lato dolce e affabile, aiuterà Taki ad avere un appuntamento con la collega di cui è innamorato. Taki invece, con il suo temperamento, aiuterà Mitsuha ad affrontare i suoi compagni di scuola e ad essere più sicura di se. Non ci vorrà molto perché i due, pur non essendosi mai incontrati, comincino a provare qualcosa l’uno per l’altra.

Photo credits: twitter.com

Un giorno Mitsuha racconta a Taki di una cometa che passerà sui cieli del Giappone proprio nel giorno del suo appuntamento con la bella Okudera. Ad Itomori è il giorno della festa d'autunno. Il ragazzo non capisce di cosa parli ma quando cerca per la prima volta di chiamare il cellulare di Mitsuha, il suo tentativo fallisce. Capisce che per loro non è più possibile scambiarsi i corpi e decide quindi di andare ad incontrarla di persona.
Quando finalmente scopre il nome del villaggio, scopre anche che era stato distrutto tre anni prima. Un frammento della cometa Tiamat era precipitato su Itomori, distruggendo quasi completamente il villaggio ed uccidendo un terzo degli abitanti, tra i quali anche Mitsuha.
Taki si reca allora al santuario del dio protettore locale, Musubi, sulla cima del monte Hida poco fuori dal villaggio. Dopo essere entrato nel luogo sacro decide di bere il Kuchikamizake, il sake preparato da Mitsuha e che lui stesso, nei panni di lei, aveva lasciato lì come offerta trovandosi di fatto a viaggiare indietro nel tempo. Rivede il passato di Mitsuha e si risveglia ancora una volta nel corpo della ragazza, poco prima della caduta della cometa. Consapevole di ciò che accadrà Taki fa di tutto per far si che gli abitanti del villaggio si rendano conto del pericolo. Ma sa anche che quella è la sua ultima occasione per vedere Mitsuha. Corre quindi ad incontrare la ragazza in cima al monte Hida, dove il suo corpo del futuro era rimasto. Qui, i due protagonisti riescono a vedersi, per pochi istanti, prima che le loro memorie vengano cancellate. L’impegno dei due giovani salva il villaggio cambiando così il corso della storia, ma allo stesso tempo lascia in loro un senso di vuoto. Questo distacco da qualcosa a cui non sanno dare né un nome né un volto li spinge a cercarsi pur non avendo più memoria l’uno dell’altra.

Il Successo

Photo credits: one--anime.blogspot.it

Il film, proiettato in anteprima nel luglio 2016 in occasione dell'Anime Expo di Los Angeles, è stato poi distribuito nelle sale cinematografiche Giapponesi a partire da agosto. Da subito acclamato come un capolavoro, nella sua marcia trionfale ha attraversato ben 92 paesi incassando più di 355 milioni di dollari. Questo lo rende il primo anime per numero di incassi nella storia. Un traguardo che nemmeno gli autori stessi si aspettavano di raggiungere.
Questo successo commerciale lo ha reso il secondo film di animazione di maggior successo in patria dopo la Città incantata di Hayao Miyazaki. È in oltre il quarto film più visto secondo solo a Titanic e Frozen. Ma si è anche guadagnato la posizione di film di animazione giapponese più visto in diversi altri paesi del mondo.

Per quanto riguarda l’Italia, il primo trailer in lingua italiana è stato trasmesso solo dal 6 dicembre 2016. Successivamente, il film è stato proiettato in circa 160 sale dal 23 al 25 gennaio 2017 grazie a una collaborazione fra Dynit e Nexo Digital. Il successo di incassi è stato tale che ne sono state fatte diverse repliche, con un incasso totale è stato di circa 700.000 euro.

A guardare questi numeri non stupisce che il direttore Shinkai sia stato definito da alcuni come il successore di Hayao Miyazaki. Titolo che l’interessato ha molto umilmente rifiutato affermato di non esserne all'altezza

Temi e Simbologia

Photo credits: instarix.com

L'ispirazione per la storia è arrivata all'autore da opere quali Inside Mari di Shūzō Oshimi o Ranma ½, così come anche da opere classiche come il Torikaebaya Monogatari risalente al periodo Heian (794 - 1185). Ma un'altra fonte di ispirazione per l'autore pare essere stato un antico poema della poetessa Ono no Komachi, che visse tra l’800 e il 900.
In una sua poesia la donna scrisse : "Forse ero assorta in pensieri d'amore quando chiusi gli occhi? Lui comparve. Se avessi saputo che era un sogno non mi sarei svegliata."

E in effetti più che scambiarsi di corpo i due protagonisti di Your name sognano l’uno dell’altra. Ciò è possibile perchè Mitsuha è una sacerdotessa devota al dio Musubi, la divinità che governa le esperienze e le connessioni umane. Quando Taki nel corpo di Mitsuha si rivela alla nonna, l’anziana donna non ne sembra sconvolta, anzi. Lei stessa infatti ne aveva avuto esperienza trattandosi di un particolare potere della famiglia, pur non ricordando più il ragazzo nei suoi sogni.

Photo credits: forum.gamer.com.tw

Il tempio, situato in cima ad una montagna che sembra essere il cratere di una precedente apparizione della cometa, rappresenta un luogo sacro. Rappresenta il confine tra il regno degli dei e quello terreno, tra il regno dei vivi e quello dei morti. Per entrarvi, bisogna lasciare una parte di sé, e Mitsuha lascerà una parte di sè nel sake da lei preparato. La creazione del Kuchikamizake è una tradizione di famiglia Miyamizu, assieme alle danze tradizionali e all'intreccio dei fili. È un particolare metodo di creazione del sake che prevede la masticazione del riso per attivarne la fermentazione.

Sono molto importanti a questo proposito le parole pronunciate dalla nonna di Mitsuha:
“Musubi, è l’antico nome del dio guardiano di questi luoghi.
Intrecciare i fili è Musubi.
Il legame tra le persone è Musubi.
Lo scorrere del tempo è Musubi
Tutto questo è parte del potere della divinità.
I fili intrecciati che fabbrichiamo sono un dono della divinità e rappresentano lo scorrere del tempo stesso.
Essi convergono e prendono forma. Si curvano, si intrecciano. A volte si sciolgono, si rompono, e poi si riconnettono di nuovo.
Questo è Musubi. Questo è il tempo.
Musubi è anche condividere qualcosa con qualcuno.”

Queste parole, oltre a rappresentare un concetto spirituale molto profondo, rendono anche la forza del gesto compiuto da Taki quando beve il sake preparato da Mitsuha. Questo gesto infatti è un atto simbolico di connessione profonda in cui il giovane assume in sé una parte di Mitsuha e del suo potere spirituale permettendogli così di incontrarsi.

Photo credits: fakemorisummer.wordpress.com

Altrettanto simbolico è il fatto che i due giovani si incontrino al tramonto. Secondo le antiche leggende infatti, il tramonto è il momento in cui il confine tra il mondo degli spiriti e quello terreno si fa più labile. Ed è per questo che i giovani possono finalmente incontrarsi pur essendo Mitsuha morta 3 anni prima. I due dovendo però sacrificare i loro ricordi per poter tornare nel mondo terreno.
Un’altra leggenda giapponese trova spazio nella storia. Taki e Mitsuha sembrano infatti essere altresì legati da quello che molti conoscono come il ‘filo rosso del destino’ che si dice leghi due persone destinate a stare insieme. Filo rosso simboleggiato in questo caso da un laccetto che la stessa Mitsuha aveva realizzato e poi donato a Taki.

Shinkai, che come abbiamo detto non si aspettava il successo di pubblico planetario, ha affermato che era nelle suo intenzioni creare un film che avesse come target i giovani giapponesi. Voleva creare qualcosa che li spingesse a credere nel loro futuro.
Lui stesso ha detto: "Ho creato questo film sperando che il pubblico giovane potesse credere nel fatto che 'forse c'è quel qualcuno nella mia vita che magari non ho ancora incontrato, ma che potrei incontrare domani, o in futuro.' "

Photo credits: www.amazon.co.jp

Un altro tema importante affrontato dal film è quello della giustapposizione tra la piccola città rurale e la grande metropoli Tokyo, qualcosa che l'autore stesso ha sperimentato. Cresciuto infatti in un piccolo villaggio, si è poi trasferito a Tokyo, cosa che accomuna molti giovani giapponesi.
Qui vediamo Mitsuha, vive immersa nelle tradizioni locali, ma desidera la vita di città, mentre Taki, immerso nella vita di città, impara ad apprezzare il passato e le tradizioni.
Ancora una volta sono le parole della nonna a venirci in aiuto: "Anche se le parole sono andate perdute è importante mantenere le tradizioni ". Con questo sembra volerci ricordare da dove veniamo, contrapponendosi al figlio, politico locale corrotto, che ha scelto di abbandonare completamente il tempio.
Le antiche tradizioni rappresentano il sostrato fondante della comunità, ciò su cui il presente si basa e che lega tutte le persone insieme. E quello che le rende capaci di affrontare anche i periodi più bui.
Il giappone non è estraneo ai disastri naturali, basti ricordare il recente terremoto del 2011, o il grande terremoto del Kanto del 1923. E come dimenticare il disastro atomico che pose fine alla seconda guerra mondiale. Da tutto questo, il Giappone ha sempre trovato il modo di ripartire, ponendo un interesse sopra gli altri: come impedire che ciò che è accaduto una volta accada ancora. Non c'è da stupirsi allora che in questo film i due protagonisti cerchino di impedire quello che sarebbe una vera e propria tragedia.
L'obiettivo del film è quello di dare speranza, ma invita anche a non dimenticare mai le proprie radici e l'unione spirituale che esse possono creare.
Potremmo affermare quindi che Your name abbia una funzione quasi catartica per chi lo guarda.

Punti di Forza

Photo credits:  Lovejude

Che siate tra coloro a cui il film è piaciuto o meno, Your Name ha sicuramente diversi punti di forza oggettivi.
Primo fra tutti l'animazione e la resa molto realistica delle ambientazioni, come è nello stile dell'autore del resto. I paesaggi sono descritti nei minimi dettagli e i colori sono caldi e brillanti. Le immagini sono così vivide da trasmettere, anche solo con i loro colori, le emozioni vive e pure dei protagonisti, contribuendo quindi alla funzione catartica del film.
Pregevole è anche la colonna sonora che è stata composta dal vocalist della rock band giapponese Radwimps, Yojiro Noda.
A Noda, caldamente voluto dallo stesso Shinkai, è stata fatta una sola richiesta : “fare in modo che la musica fosse un complemento al dialogo o al monologo dei personaggi".
E considerati i risultati possiamo dire che proprio questa colonna sonora rappresenti una delle chiavi del successo di questo film.

Questo mondo sembra volermi tenere buono
Come desideri allora, io mi dibatterò splendidamente.
Your Name Theme song - Yojiro Noda

Eppure, nonostante le critiche positive, Shinkai ha affermato che il film è in realtà non è così riuscito come lo aveva pensato. La mancanza di tempo e di fondi lo hanno costretto a consegnare al pubblico un opera che lui stesso definisce incompleta.
Ha infatti affermato : "Ci sono cose che non abbiamo potuto fare, Masashi Ando (direttore dell’animazione) avrebbe voluto continuare a lavorarci ma ci siamo dovuti fermare per mancanza di tempo e soldi…. Per me è un lavoro incompleto, sbilanciato. La trama va bene ma non è perfetta. Due anni non sono stati sufficienti."

Prodotti correlati e remake

Photo credits: Amazon.co.jp

Oltre al film, i prodotti correlati a Your Name comprendono altre opere, tra un romanzo, manga, guide al film e cd. Nel solo mese di dicembre 2016, le vendite di questi prodotti sono ammontate a circa 2,5 milioni di copie.
Il romanzo e il manga omonimi in italia sono editi dalla casa editrice J-Pop. Il film in versione Blu-ray e DVD normale, rilasciato nel luglio 2016, è arrivato in Italia nel novembre 2017.
Le vendite hanno confermato il successo delle sale cinematografiche.

Lo scorso settembre è stato anche annunciato che Kimi no na wa avrà presto un adattamento cinematografico hollywoodiano.
Il produttore scelto altri non è che J.J. Abrams (Star Trek, Mission impossible). L'annuncio ha già scatenato i molti fan del film ma anche i semplici curiosi. Molte sono le voci preoccupate che questo adattamento possa stravolgere quello che a tutti gli effetti viene considerato un capolavoro.
E i precedenti non sembrano giocare a favore di questo live action. E’ ancora recente la notizia che il direttore del remake Netflix di Death Note abbia dovuto chiudere il suo account Twitter dopo essere stato attaccato duramente per il lavoro svolto. Duri attacchi sono stati riservati anche ad un altra opera di animazione molto amata, Ghost in the shell, il cui film con Scarlett Johansson non ha proprio soddisfatto i fan.
Kimi no na wa certo non è un film semplice da adattare in ambientazione occidentale per via dei suoi numerosi richiami a particolari ambientazioni e a particolari riferimenti culturali e religiosi. Si pensi a Mitsuha e alla sua famiglia, custodi del tempio del dio Musubi e delle antiche tradizioni del villaggio.
Per quanto riguarda i luoghi invece, oltre ad Itomori che è un villaggio di fantasia, ci sono delle città reali. Non solo Tokyo, ma anche Hida, e lo stesso lago di Itomori è ispirato ad un famoso lago giapponese, il lago Suwa.
Solo il tempo ci dirà quale sarà il futuro di questo adattamento.

Trailer italiano:

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Kimi no Na wa - Your Name

Photo credits: Tumblr.com

Your Name (original title: 君の名は。- Kimi no Na wa.) is the popular Japanese animated film directed by Makoto Shinkai and produced by CoMix Wave Films. Between 2016, year of the release, and 2017 it has become a big box-office hit not only in Japan but all over the world.
The work has the traits of a teenage love story, but also that of a sci-fi thriller with references to Japanese traditions and culture. With continuous changes of perspective and time, a vivid and enveloping animation, a soundtrack that accompanies scenes and underlines every detail, Your Name has won millions of fans over.

The Plot

Photo credits: www.zerochan.net

The focus of the story is two high school kids, Mitsuha Miyamizu and Taki Tachibana.
Mitsuha lives in the small mountain village of Itomori, near Tokyo, and loves spending her time with her two friends Sayaka and Tessie. She has a younger sister and a father, a local politician, who seems to care little for them. Their mother died and the two sisters live with their grandmother. Mitsuha, like her grandmother, is destined to become a Miko, a priestess of the local temple of which her family is the guardian. But this kind of life doesn’t suit her, as well as causing her a bit of embarrassment with her schoolmates. What she really wants is to move to the glittering metropolis and live like a normal girl, or better, be reborn as a handsome boy from Tokyo.

Taki, on the other hand, lives right in the centre of Tokyo and leads a normal life with his school duties, friends and his part-time job. In his free time, he works as a waiter in an Italian restaurant, Il Giardino Delle parole (The garden of words), a name that is a clear reference to Shinkai’s previous work. He is a bit impulsive but still kind at heart, and hopes to become an architect in the future. Like the other male coworkers, he is in love with his beautiful colleague Miki Okudera.

One day, however, the life of the two protagonists, who live without knowing of each other's existence, is overturned by something unbelievable. In what seemed like a normal morning, the two find out they have switched their bodies without any plausible explanation. These exchanges will continue for some time and after the initial surprise, the two try to adapt to their new condition. Communicating mainly through a diary on their cell phones they will, in a way, help each other. Mitsuha, with her sweet and affable side, will help Taki to have a date with the colleague he is in love with. Taki, with his temperament, will help Mitsuha face his classmates and become more self-confident. It will not take long before they begin to feel something for each other, even though they have actually never met.

 

Photo credits: twitter.com

One day Mitsuha tells Taki about a comet that will pass by on the day of his date with the beautiful Okudera. At Itomori, that will be the day of the autumn festival. The boy does not understand what she's talking about but, when he tries to call Mitsuha on the phone for the first time, his attempt fails. He understands that for them it is no longer possible to switch bodies and so he decides to go and meet her in person. When he finally discovers the name of her village, he also finds out that it had been destroyed three years before. A fragment of the comet Tiamat had fallen on Itomori destroying the village almost completely and killing a third of the inhabitants, Mitsuha as well.
Taki then goes to the sanctuary of the local guardian god, Musubi, on top of Mount Hida just outside the village. After entering the holy place he decides to drink the Kuchikamizake, the sake prepared by Mitsuha and that he himself, with her body, had left there as an offer. This allows him to actually travel back in time. He sees Mitsuha's past and wakes up in the girl's body again, just before the comet's fall. Aware of what will soon happen Taki does everything to ensure that the inhabitants of the village recognise the danger themselves. But he also knows that this is his last chance to see Mitsuha. He runs to meet the girl at the top of Mount Hida, where his body of the future had been left. Here, the two protagonists can see each other, for a few moments, before their memories are erased. Their commitment saves the village thus changing the course of history, but at the same time leaves a sense of emptiness inside of theme. A hole left from something to which they can not give either a name or a face that urges them to look for each other, even if they have no recollection of what had happened.

The Success

Photo credits: one--anime.blogspot.it

The film, which premiered in July 2016 at the Anime Expo in Los Angeles, was then released in Japanese cinemas starting from August that year. Immediately acclaimed as a masterpiece, in the triumphal march it reached 92 countries, earning more than 355 million dollars. This makes it the number 1 highest-grossing-anime in history. A goal that even authors themselves did not expect to reach.
This commercial success made it the 2nd-highest-grossing film of all time in Japan after Hayao Miyazaki's Spirited Away. It is also the 4th highest-grossing film after Titanic and Frozen. It has also earned the title of most watched Japanese anime in several other countries of the world.

As for Italy, the first Italian trailer was released only on December 6, 2016. Subsequently, the film was screened in about 160 theatres from 23 to 25, January 2017 thanks to a collaboration between Dynit and Nexo Digital. The success at the box-office was so great that several other dates were decided, bringing in a gross income of around 700,000 euros.

Looking at these numbers, it’s no surprise that director Shinkai has been sometimes referred to as Hayao Miyazaki’s successor; a title that the person himself has humbly refused saying he does not deserve it.

Themes and Symbolism

Photo credits: instarix.com

The inspiration for the story came to the author from works such as Inside Mari by Shūzō Oshimi, Ranma ½, as well as from classical works such as the Torikaebaya Monogatari dating back to the Heian period (794-1185). Another source of inspiration for the author seems to have been an ancient poem by the poet Ono no Komachi, who lived between 800 and 900. In one of her poems, the woman wrote: "Before I slept I thought of him, and into the dream he strayed. Had I known it was a dream, in the dream I would have stayed."

In fact, rather than swapping, the two protagonists of Your Name dream of each other. This is possible because Mitsuha is a priestess devoted to the God Musubi, the deity that governs experiences and human connections. When Taki, in Mitsuha's body, reveals himself to her grandmother, the old woman does not seem so surprised. Indeed, she herself had experienced the same thing since it is a particular family power, even though she no longer remembered the boy in her dreams.

Photo credits: forum.gamer.com.tw

Located at the top of a mountain that appears to be the crater caused by a previous appearance of the comet, the temple is a sacred place. It represents the boundary between the kingdom of Gods and Earth, between the realm of the living and that of the dead. To return to the mortal world you have to leave a part of yourself, and Mitsuha left a part of herself in the sake she prepared. The creation of the Kuchikamizake is a family tradition, along with traditional dances and braiding threads. It is a particular method of creating sake which involves chewing rice to activate its fermentation.

In this regard, Mitsuha grandmother’s words are very important:
“Musubi is the old way of calling the local guardian kami.
Tying thread is Musubi. Connecting people is Musubi.
These are all the kami’s power.
So the braided cords that we make are the kami’s art and represent the flow of time itself.
They converge and take shape. They twist, tangle, sometimes unravel, break, then connect again.
Musubi-knotting. That’s time.
Musubi is also sharing something with others”

These words not only represent a very profound spiritual concept but also make us understand the power of Taki’s gesture when he drinks the sake prepared by Mitsuha. In fact, this gesture is a symbolic act of profound connection in which the young man assumes in himself a part of Mitsuha and of her spiritual power, allowing him to meet her as well.

Photo credits: fakemorisummer.wordpress.com

Equally symbolic is the fact that the two of them meet at sunset. In fact, according to ancient legends sunset is the moment when the boundary between the world of the spirits and the world of the humans fades for a short moment and that is why they can finally meet, even though Mitsuha had died 3 years before. The two, however, had to sacrifice their memories in order to return to the earthly world.
Another Japanese legend finds its space in the story. Taki and Mitsuha seem to be linked by what many know as the 'red thread of fate’ that is said to tie two people destined to be together. The red thread that, in this case, is symbolized a thread that Mitsuha herself had made and then gave to Taki.

Shinkai, who as we said before did not expect the worldwide success it had in terms of audience, said that it was his intention to create a film that targeted Japanese youth. He wanted to create something that would push them to believe in their future.
He said: "I created this movie hoping that younger audiences would believe that ‘maybe there is the one in my life I might have not met yet but hopefully will see tomorrow or in the future.’ "

Photo credits: www.amazon.co.jp

Another important issue addressed by the film is the juxtaposition between the small rural village and the great metropolis of Tokyo, something that the author himself has experienced. In fact, he grew up in a small village and later moved to Tokyo, which is common to many young Japanese people.
Here we see Mitsuha, she lives immersed in local traditions but yearns for the city life; and we see Taki, immersed in city life, that learns to appreciate the past and traditions.
Once again, it is the grandmother's words that help us: "Even if the words have been lost, it is important to preserve these traditions". With this, it looks like she wants us to remember where we come from, in opposition to her son, a corrupt local politician who chose to abandon the temple completely.
Ancient traditions represent the founding substratum of a community, what the present is based on and which binds people together. And also what enables them to face even the darkest times.
Japan is no stranger to natural disasters, just remember the recent earthquake in 2011 or the great Kanto earthquake in 1923. And how to forget the atomic disaster that put an end to the Second World War. In all these occasions Japan has always found a way to start anew, placing one interest over the others: what can we do to prevent this from happening again. No wonder then that in this film the two protagonists try to prevent what would have been a real tragedy.
The goal of the film is to give hope but at the same time, it also invites us to never forget our roots and the spiritual union that they can create.
We could, therefore, say that Your name has a cathartic function for viewers.

Strong Points

Photo credits: Lovejude

Whether you are among those who liked the film or not, Your Name certainly has several objectively strong points.
First of all is the animation and the extremely realistic rendering of its setting. It is, after all, the style of its author. The film’s landscapes are described in detail and the colors are warm and bright. The images are so vivid that they are able to convey, simply by colour, the intense and pure emotions of the protagonists, thus contributing to the cathartic function of the film.
Also worthy of mention is the soundtrack that was composed by the vocalist of the Japanese rock band Radwimps, Yojiro Noda.
Noda, specially requested by Shinkai himself, had only one request to respond to :
“make it in a way that the music will (supplement) the dialogue or monologue of the characters".
And considering the results we can say that this soundtrack is one of the keys to the success of the film..

This world seems like it still wants to keep me tamed
As you wish, then- I'll struggle beautifully.
Your Name Theme song - Yojiro Noda

Yet despite the positive critics, Shinkai claimed that the film is actually not as good as he had thought. The lack of time and funds forced him to deliver to the public a work that he himself calls incomplete. He stated : "There are things we could not do, Masashi Ando [Director of animation] wanted to keep working [on] but we had to stop for lack of money ... For me, it’s incomplete, unbalanced. The plot is fine but the film is not at all perfect. Two years were not enough."

Related Products and Remake

Photo credits: Amazon.co.jp

In addition to the film, products related to Your Name include other works, such as a novel, manga, film guides and CDs. In December 2016 alone, the sales of these products amounted to around 2.5 million copies.
The novel and manga of the same name were published in Italy by the J-Pop publishing. The Blu-ray and normal DVD versions, released in July 2016, arrived in Italy in November 2017.
Sales confirmed the success in cinemas.

Last September it was also announced that Your Name will soon have a Hollywood live-action adaptation.
The chosen producer is none other than J.J. Abrams (Star Trek, Mission impossible). The announcement has already triggered reactions from many people, both fans of the film and those who are simply curious. There are many who voiced worries that this adaptation could overturn what is already considered as a masterpiece.
Records do not seem to play in favour of this live-action. It is still recent news that the director of Death Note's Netflix remake had to close his Twitter account after being strongly attacked for his work. Attacks that did not spare another adaptation of the popular anime Ghost in the shell, whose film starring Scarlett Johansson did not satisfy its fans.
Your Name is certainly not an easy film to adapt to the western setting because of its numerous references to particular places and cultural and religious concepts that are specific to Japan. Just consider Mitsuha and her family, the guardians of the shrine of the deity Musubi, and the ancient traditions of the village.
As for places, in addition to Itomori which is a fantasy village, there are real cities. Not only Tokyo, but also Hida, and that the Itomori Lake itself is inspired by a famous Japanese lake, Lake Suwa.
Only time will tell us how this adaptation will turn out, and needless to say, we, as well as the fans, will be keeping our eyes peeled for it.

Trailer:

SalvaSalva

SalvaSalva[:ja]

Kimi no Na wa - Your Name

Photo credits: Tumblr.com

Your name (original title: 君の名は。- Kimi no Na wa.) is the popular Japanese animated film directed by Makoto Shinkai and produced by CoMix Wave Films. Between 2016, year of the release, and 2017 it has become a big box-office hit not only in Japan but all over the world.
The work has the traits of a teenage love story, but also that of a sci-fi thriller with references to Japanese traditions and culture. With continuous changes of perspective and time, a vivid and enveloping animation, a soundtrack that accompanies scenes and underlines every detail, Your name has won millions of fans over.

The Plot

Photo credits: www.zerochan.net

Focus of the story are two high school kids, Mitsuha Miyamizu and Taki Tachibana.
Mitsuha lives in the small mountain village of Itomori, near Tokyo, and loves spending her time with her two friends Sayaka and Tessie. She has a younger sister and a father, a local politician, who seems to care little for them. Their mother died and the two sisters live with their grandmother. Mitsuha, like her grandmother, is destined to become a Miko, a priestess of the local temple of which her family is the guardian. But this kind of life doesn’t suit her, as well as causing her a bit of embarrassment with her schoolmates. What she really wants is to move to the glittering metropolis and live like a normal girl, or better, be reborn as handsome boy from Tokyo.

Taki, on the other hand, lives right in the center of Tokyo and leads a normal life with his school duties, friends and his part-time job. In his free time he works as a waiter in an Italian restaurant, Il giardino delle parole (The garden of words), a name that is a clear reference to Shinkai’s previous work. He is a bit impulsive but still kind at heart, and hopes to become an architect in the future. Like the other male coworkers, he is in love with his beautiful colleague Miki Okudera.

One day, however, the life of the two protagonists, who live without knowing of each other's existence, is overturned by something unbelievable. In what seemed like a normal morning, the two find out they have switched their bodies without any plausible explanation. These exchanges will continue for some time so that, after the initial surprise, the two try to adapt to their new condition. Communicating mainly through a diary on their cell phones they will in a way help each other. Mitsuha, with her sweet and affable side, will help Taki to have a date with the colleague he is in love with. Taki, with his temperament, will help Mitsuha face his classmates and become more self-confident. It will not take long before they begin to feel something for each other, even though they have actually never met.

 

Photo credits: twitter.com

One day Mitsuha tells Taki about a comet that will pass by on the day of his date with the beautiful Okudera. At Itomori, that will be the day of the autumn festival. The boy does not understand what she's talking about but, when he tries to call Mitsuha on the phone for the first time, his attempt fails. He understands that for them it is no longer possible to switch bodies and so he decides to go and meet her in person. When he finally discovers the name of her village, he also finds out that it had been destroyed three years before. A fragment of the comet Tiamat had fallen on Itomori destroying the village almost completely and killing a third of the inhabitants, Mitsuha as well.
Taki then goes to the sanctuary of the local guardian god, Musubi, on top of Mount Hida just outside the village. After entering the holy place he decides to drink the Kuchikamizake, the sake prepared by Mitsuha and that he himself, with her body, had left there as an offer. This allows him to actually travel back in time. He sees Mitsuha's past and wakes up in the girl's body again, just before the comet's fall. Aware of what will soon happen Taki does everything to ensure that the inhabitants of the village recognise the danger themselves. But he also knows that this is his last chance to see Mitsuha. He runs to meet the girl at the top of Mount Hida, where his body of the future had been left. Here, the two protagonists can see each other, for a few moments, before their memories are erased. Their commitment saves the village thus changing the course of history, but at the same time leaves a sense of emptiness inside of theme. A hole left from something to which they can not give either a name or a face that urges them to look for each other, even if they have no recollection of what had happened.

The Success

Photo credits: one--anime.blogspot.it

The film, which premiered in July 2016 at the Anime Expo in Los Angeles, was then released in Japanese cinemas starting from August that year. Immediately acclaimed as a masterpiece, in its triumphal march it reached 92 countries, earning more than 355 million dollars. This makes it the 1st-highest-grossing-anime in history. A goal that even authors themselves did not expect to reach.
This commercial success made it the 2nd-highest-grossing film of all time in Japan after Hayao Miyazaki's Spirited Away. It also is 4th-highest-grossing film after Titanic and Frozen. But it has also earned the position of most watched Japanese anime in several other countries of the world.

As for Italy, the first Italian trailer was released only on December 6, 2016. Subsequently, the film was screened in about 160 theaters from 23 to 25, January 2017 thanks to a collaboration between Dynit and Nexo Digital. The success at the box-office was so great that several other dates were decided, with a total income of around 700,000 euros.

Looking at these numbers, it’s no surprise that director Shinkai has been sometimes referred to as Hayao Miyazaki’s successor. Title that the person himself has humbly refused saying he does not deserve it.

Themes and Symbolism

Photo credits: instarix.com

The inspiration for the story came to the author from works such as Inside Mari by Shūzō Oshimi or Ranma ½, as well as from classical works such as the Torikaebaya Monogatari dating back to the Heian period (794-1185). But another source of inspiration for the author seems to have been an ancient poem by the poet Ono no Komachi, who lived between 800 and 900. In one of her poems the woman wrote: "Before I slept I thought of him, and into the dream he strayed. Had I known it was a dream, in the dream I would have stayed."

And in fact, rather than swapping, the two protagonists of Your Name dream of each other. This is possible because Mitsuha is a priestess devoted to the God Musubi, the deity that governs experiences and human connections. When Taki, in Mitsuha's body, reveals himself to her grandmother, the old woman does not seem so surprised. Indeed, she herself had experienced the same thing, being it a particular family power, even though she no longer remembered the boy in her dreams.

Photo credits: forum.gamer.com.tw

Located at the top of a mountain that appears to be the crater caused by a previous appearance of the comet, the temple is a sacred place. It represents the boundary between the kingdom of Gods and Earth, between the realm of the living and that of the dead. To return to the mortal world you have to leave a part of yourself, and Mitsuha left a part of herself in the sake she prepared. The creation of the Kuchikamizake is a family tradition, along with traditional dances and braiding threads. It is a particular method of creating sake which involves chewing rice to activate its fermentation.

In this regard, Mitsuha grandmother’s words are very important:
“Musubi is the old way of calling the local guardian kami.
Tying thread is Musubi. Connecting people is Musubi.
These are all the kami’s power.
So the braided cords that we make are the kami’s art and represent the flow of time itself.
They converge and take shape. They twist, tangle, sometimes unravel, break, then connect again.
Musubi-knotting. That’s time.
Musubi is also sharing something with others”

These words not only represent a very profound spiritual concept, but also make us understand the power of Taki’s gesture when he drinks the sake prepared by Mitsuha. In fact, this gesture is a symbolic act of profound connection in which the young man assumes in himself a part of Mitsuha and of her spiritual power, allowing him to meet her as well.

Photo credits: fakemorisummer.wordpress.com

Equally symbolic is the fact that the two of them meet at sunset. In fact, according to ancient legends sunset is the moment when the boundary between the world of the spirits and the world of the humans fades for a short moment. And that's why they can finally meet, even though Mitsuha had died 3 years before. The two, however, have to sacrifice their memories in order to return to the earthly world.
Another Japanese legend finds its space in the story. Taki and Mitsuha seem to be linked by what many know as the 'red thread of fate’ that is said to tie two people destined to be together. Red thread that, in this case, is symbolized a thread that Mitsuha herself had made and then gave to Taki.

Shinkai, who as we said before did not expect the worldwide success it had in terms of audience, said that it was his intention to create a film that targeted Japanese youth. He wanted to create something that would push them to believe in their future.
He said: "I created this movie hoping that younger audiences would believe that ‘maybe there is the one in my life I might have not met yet but hopefully will see tomorrow or in the future.’ "

Photo credits: www.amazon.co.jp

Another important issue addressed by the film is the juxtaposition between the small rural village and the great metropolis of Tokyo, something that the author himself has experienced. In fact, he grew up in a small village and later moved to Tokyo, which is common to many young Japanese people.
Here we see Mitsuha, she lives immersed in local traditions but yearns for the city life; and we see Taki, immersed in city life, that learns to appreciate the past and traditions.
Once again, it is the grandmother's words that help us: "Even if the words have been lost, it is important to preserve these traditions". With this, it looks like she want us to remember where we come from, in opposition to her son, a corrupt local politician who chose to abandon the temple completely.
Ancient traditions represent the founding substratum of a community, what the present is based on and which binds people together. And also what enables them to face even the darkest times.
Japan is no stranger to natural disasters, just remember the recent earthquake in 2011, or the great Kanto earthquake in 1923. And how to forget the atomic disaster that put an end to Second World War. In all these occasions Japan has always found the way to start anew, placing one interest over the others: what can we do to prevent this from happening again. No wonder then that in this film the two protagonists try to prevent what would have been a real tragedy.
The goal of the film is to give hope, but also invites us to never forget our roots and the spiritual union that they can create.
We could therefore say that Your name has a cathartic function for the viewer.

Strong Points

Photo credits: Lovejude

Whether you are among those who liked the film or not, Your Name certainly has several objective strong points.
First of all, the animation and the extremely realistic render of setting, as it is in the style of the author after all. The film’s landscapes are described in every detail and the colors are warm and bright. The images are so vivid that are able to convey, even with their colors only, the intense and pure emotions of the protagonists, thus contributing to the cathartic function of the film.
Also worthy of mention is the soundtrack that was composed by the vocalist of the Japanese rock band Radwimps, Yojiro Noda.
Noda, specially requested by Shinkai himself, had only one request to respond to :
“make it in a way that the music will (supplement) the dialogue or monologue of the characters".
And considering the results we can say that this soundtrack is one of the keys to the success of the film..

This world seems like it still wants to keep me tamed
As you wish, then- I'll struggle beautifully.
Your Name Theme song - Yojiro Noda

Yet despite the positive critics, Shinkai claimed that the film is actually not as good as he had thought. The lack of time and funds forced him to deliver to the public a work that he himself calls incomplete. He stated : "There are things we could not do, Masashi Ando [Director of animation] wanted to keep working [on] but we had to stop for lack of money ... For me it’s incomplete, unbalanced. The plot is fine but the film is not at all perfect. Two years were not enough."

Related Products and Remake

Photo credits: Amazon.co.jp

In addition to the film, products related to Your Name include other works, such as a novel, manga, film guides and CDs. In December 2016 alone, the sales of these products amounted to around 2.5 million copies.
The novel and manga of the same name are published in Italy by the J-Pop publishing. The Blu-ray and normal DVD versions, released in July 2016, arrived in Italy in November 2017.
Sales confirmed the success in cinemas.

Last September it was also announced that Kimi no na wa will soon have a Hollywood live action adaptation.
The chosen producer is none other than J.J. Abrams (Star Trek, Mission impossible). The announcement has already triggered the reaction of many people, both fans of the film and those who are simply curious. There are many voices worried that this adaptation could overturn what is considered a masterpiece.
And records do not seem to play in favor of this live action. It is still recent news that the director of Death Note's Netflix remake had to close his Twitter account after being strongly attacked for his work. Attacks that did not spare another adaptation of the popular anime Ghost in the shell, whose film with Scarlett Johansson did not really satisfy its fans.
Kimi no na wa is certainly not a easy film to adapt in a western setting because of its numerous references to particular places and particular cultural and religious concepts. Think of Mitsuha and her family, guardians of the shrine of the deity Musubi and the ancient traditions of the village.
As for the places, in addition to Itomori which is a fantasy village, there are real cities. Not only Tokyo, but also Hida, and the Itomori Lake itself is inspired by a famous Japanese lake, Lake Suwa.
Only time will tell us what the future of this adaptation will be.

Trailer:

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by Guest Author: Lucia